Langton’s是澳洲規模最大的葡萄酒拍卖公司,一年拍卖的葡萄酒超过10万批次,而其公告的拍卖价格及Wine Index(葡萄酒指数)也成为消费者及其他拍卖公司重要的参考指标。在澳大利亚,Langton’s拍卖行以其定期承办的“澳洲葡萄酒品分类展”、年度奔富(Penfold’s)拍卖会以及网上诸多拍卖活动而众所周知,并为澳洲中高端葡萄酒市场的发展做出了重要的贡献。
Langton’s 澳大利亚葡萄酒分级”展示了在澳大利亚新兴的葡萄酒拍卖市场上最突出表现的佳酿。能被列入该分级的最重要的衡量标准是至少有10个年份并在拍卖市场上有连续的记录。根据拍卖价格、记录、需求量及名声,分级包括四个级别:
Distinguished-优秀
Excellent-高级
Outstanding-特级
Exceptional-顶级
Langton’s 每五年编订的Classification of Australian Wine一直是葡萄酒迷很重视的购酒参考指南,该系统自1991年第一次发布,基本上是每5年更新一次。下面是到目前的5次评选和入选酒的数量。其中每次入选的量都有所增加。
1991 Classification (I)-34 Wines
1996 Classification (II)-64 Wines
2000 Classification (III)-89 Wines
2005 Classification (IV)-101 Wines
2010 Classification (V)-123 Wines
南澳是优质葡萄酒的主要产地
南澳:Exceptional-顶级5款、Outstanding-特级14款、Excellent-高级20款、Distinguished-优秀14款,合计53款,占到澳洲优质葡萄酒的52.48%。
维多利亚:Exceptional-顶级3款、Outstanding-特级5款、Excellent-高级8款、Distinguished-优秀13款,合计29款,占到澳洲优质葡萄酒的28.71%。
西澳:Exceptional-顶级3款、Outstanding-特级1款、Excellent-高级3款、Distinguished-优秀4款,合计11款,占到澳洲优质葡萄酒的10.89%。
新南威尔士:Exceptional-顶级0款、Outstanding-特级1款、Excellent-高级3款、Distinguished-优秀2款,合计6款,占到澳洲优质葡萄酒的5.94%。
由于不少中国的葡萄酒爱好者们在买酒时都很习惯的重视产地,很显然,来自澳洲南澳的葡萄酒会更为靠谱。不过,由于西澳的产量不大,酒厂也不多,所以其实际的优质比例很可能也很高,尤其是出自玛格丽特河谷地区的葡萄酒。但是就澳洲全境来看,澳大利亚各地的优质葡萄酒分布极度不均衡,南澳依然是优秀葡萄酒的主要产地。
设拉子仍然时澳洲的代表
澳洲的葡萄酒在经过了几十年的品质提升之后,在品种上已经非常的丰富。但是,从”Langton’s评级系统的统计中还是可以看出,西拉/设拉子的地位无法动摇。同时长期躲在西拉阴影下的赤霞珠也正在奋发图强。而曾经被大家寄予厚望的长相思还不太成熟,在101款优质葡萄酒的清单上还没有她的影子。
西拉/设拉子:Exceptional-顶级4款、Outstanding-特级14款、Excellent-高级16款、Distinguished-优秀14款。
赤霞珠:Exceptional-顶级2款、Outstanding-特级3款、Excellent-高级10款、Distinguished-优秀13款。
红葡萄酒仍是澳洲优质葡萄酒的主流
尽管澳洲不少地区气候炎热,但是清爽的白葡萄酒似乎还没有成为优质葡萄酒的主流。在101款葡萄酒中,白葡萄酒共有14款,比例为13.86%。霞多丽仍然很强悍,在入选14款白酒中,独占7款。另外的两个流行品种是雷司令和赛美隆,其中的雷司令非常的有澳洲的特点。
经过上面对于”Langton’s的数字分析,澳洲优质葡萄酒的版图一目了然:奔富是最有实力的品牌,南澳可能是最好的产区,西拉是澳洲葡萄品种的代表。有了这三条基本结论,挑选澳洲优质葡萄酒时,应该是信心满怀了。
2010年澳大利亚朗顿分级酒单
第五版朗顿分级入选的酒款较2005年的第四版一口气增加了22款,其中大家最关心的Exceptional等级也增加至17款。而原有的11款并没有任何一款掉出榜外,新增的6款包括Brokenwood Graveyard Vineyard、Chris Ringland Shiraz、Clarendon Hills Astralis、Clonakilla Shiraz Viognier、Grosset Polish Hill、Torbreck RunRig 等,基本上也算实至名归。
Exceptional 顶级(17 wines)
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz South Australia
BASS PHILLIP Reserve Pinot Noir South Gippsland Victoria
BROKENWOOD WINES Graveyard Vineyard Shiraz Hunter Valley
CHRIS RINGLAND Shiraz Barossa South Australia
CLARENDON HILLS Astralis Syrah McLaren Vale South Australia
CLONAKILLA Shiraz Viognier Canberra District New South Wales
CULLEN Diana Madeline Cabernet Merlot Margaret River Western Australia
GIACONDA Chardonnay Beechworth Victoria
GROSSET Polish Hill Riesling Clare Valley South Australia
HENSCHKE Hill of Grace Shiraz Eden Valley South Australia
LEEUWIN ESTATE Art Series Chardonnay Margaret River Western Australia
MOSS WOOD Cabernet Sauvignon Margaret River Western Australia
MOUNT MARY Quintet Cabernet Blend Yarra Valley Victoria
PENFOLDS Bin 707 Cabernet Sauvignon South Australia
ROCKFORD Basket Press Shiraz Barossa Valley South Australia
TORBRECK RunRig Shiraz Barossa Valley South Australia
WENDOUREE Shiraz Clare Valley South Australia
Outstanding 特级(32 wines)
BALNAVES OF COONAWARRA The Tally Reserve Cabernet Sauvignon
BAROSSA VALLEY ESTATE E & E Black Pepper Shiraz Barossa Valley
BASS PHILLIP Premium Pinot Noir South Gippsland Victoria
BEST’S Thomson Family Great Western Shiraz Grampians Victoria
BINDI Block 5 Pinot Noir Macedon Ranges Victoria
d’ARENBERG The Dead Arm Shiraz McLaren Vale South Australia
DALWHINNIE The Eagle Shiraz Pyrenees Victoria
DE BORTOLI Noble One Botrytis Semillon Riverina New South Wales
GRANT BURGE Meshach Shiraz Barossa South Australia
GREENOCK CREEK Roennfeldt Road Cabernet Sauvignon Barossa Valley
GREENOCK CREEK Roennfeldt Road Shiraz Barossa Valley
GROSSET Springvale Riesling Watervale South Australia
HARDY’S Eileen Hardy Shiraz South Australia
HENSCHKE Mount Edelstone Shiraz Eden Valley South Australia
JASPER HILL Emily’s Paddock Shiraz Cabernet Franc Heathcote Victoria
JASPER HILL Georgia’s Paddock Shiraz Heathcote Victoria
JIM BARRY The Armagh Shiraz Clare Valley South Australia
KAESLER WINES Old Bastard Shiraz Barossa Valley South Australia
KATNOOK ESTATE Odyssey Cabernet Sauvignon Coonawarra South Australia
KAY BROTHERS AMERY VINEYARDS Block 6 Old Vine Shiraz McLaren Vale
MAJELLA The Malleea Cabernet Shiraz Coonawarra South Australia
MCWILLIAM’S Mount Pleasant Lovedale Semillon Hunter Valley
MOUNT MARY Pinot Noir Yarra Valley Victoria
NOON Reserve Shiraz Langhorne Creek SA
PENFOLDS Bin 389 Cabernet Shiraz South Australia
PENFOLDS St. Henri Shiraz South Australia
PIERRO Chardonnay Margaret River Western Australia
TAHBILK 1860 Vines Shiraz Nagambie Lakes Victoria
TYRRELL’S Vat 1 Semillon Hunter Valley New South Wales
WENDOUREE Cabernet Sauvignon Clare Valley South Australia
WYNNS COONAWARRA ESTATE John Riddoch Cabernet Sauvignon Coonawarra
YALUMBA The Octavius Old Vine Shiraz Barossa South Australia
Excellent 高级(36 Wines)
BANNOCKBURN Serre Pinot Noir Geelong Victoria
BEST’S Bin No.O Great Western Shiraz Grampians Victoria
BINDI Original Vineyard Pinot Noir Macedon Ranges Victoria
CAPE MENTELLE Cabernet Sauvignon Margaret River Western Australia
CORIOLE Lloyd Reserve Shiraz McLaren Vale South Australia
CRAIGLEE Shiraz Sunbury Victoria
DALWHINNIE Moonambel Shiraz Pyrenees Victoria
DOMAINE A Cabernet Sauvignon Coal River Valley Tasmania
ELDERTON Command Single Vineyard Shiraz Barossa Valley
FOX CREEK Reserve Shiraz McLaren Vale South Australia
GIACONDA Warner Vineyard Shiraz Beechworth Victoria
HENSCHKE Cyril Henschke Cabernet Sauvignon Eden Valley South Australia
HOUGHTON Jack Mann Cabernet Frankland River Great Southern
HOWARD PARK Abercrombie Cabernet Great Southern-Margaret River WA
KATNOOK ESTATE Prodigy Shiraz Coonawarra South Australia
LAKE’S FOLLY White Label Cabernet Blend Hunter Valley New South Wales
LEO BURING Leonay Riesling Eden/Watervale South Australia
MAIN RIDGE ESTATE Half Acre Pinot Noir Mornington Peninsula Victoria
MOUNT MARY Chardonnay Yarra Valley Victoria
NOON Reserve Cabernet Langhorne Creek South Australia
PARINGA ESTATE The Paringa Single Vineyard Pinot Noir Mornington Peninsula
PARKER COONAWARRA ESTATE Terra Rossa First Growth Cabernet Merlot
PENFOLDS Magill Estate Shiraz Adelaide South Australia
PENFOLDS RWT Shiraz Barossa South Australia
PETALUMA Coonawarra Coonawarra South Australia
PETER LEHMANN Stonewell Shiraz Barossa South Australia
SEPPELT St Peters Great Western Vineyards Shiraz Grampians Victoria
ST HALLETT Old Block Shiraz Barossa South Australia
TORBRECK Descendant Shiraz Viognier Barossa Valley South Australia
VASSE FELIX Heytesbury Cabernet Blend Margaret River Western Australia
WENDOUREE Cabernet Malbec Clare Valley South Australia
WENDOUREE Shiraz Malbec Clare Valley South Australia
WENDOUREE Shiraz Mataro Clare Valley South Australia
WYNNS COONAWARRA ESTATE Cabernet Sauvignon Coonawarra South Australia
YARRA YERING Dry Red Wine No.1 Cabernet Yarra Valley Victoria
YERINGBERG Cabernet Blend Yarra Valley Victoria
Distinguished 优秀(38 wines)
BOWEN ESTATE Cabernet Sauvignon Coonawarra South Australia
CASTAGNA Genesis Syrah Beechworth Victoria
CHARLES MELTON Nine Popes Shiraz Grenache Mourvedre Barossa Valley SA
COLDSTREAM HILLS Reserve Pinot Noir Yarra Valley Victoria
CRAWFORD RIVER WINES Riesling Henty Victoria
d’ARENBERG WINES The Coppermine Road Cabernet Sauvignon McLaren Vale SA
FREYCINET VINEYARD Pinot Noir East Coast Tasmania
JACOB’S CREEK St. Hugo Cabernet Sauvignon Coonawarra South Australia
KATNOOK ESTATE Cabernet Sauvignon Coonawarra South Australia
KILIKANOON Oracle Shiraz Clare Valley South Australia
LEEUWIN ESTATE Art Series Cabernet Sauvignon Margaret River
LINDEMANS Limestone Ridge Vineyard Shiraz Cabernet Coonawarra
MAJELLA Cabernet Coonawarra South Australia
MCWILLIAM’S Mount Pleasant Maurice O’Shea Shiraz Hunter Valley
MOUNT LANGI GHIRAN Langi Shiraz Grampians Victoria
PARINGA ESTATE The Paringa Single Vineyard Shiraz Mornington Peninsula
PENFOLDS Bin 28 Kalimna Shiraz South Australia
PENFOLDS Bin 128 Shiraz Coonawarra South Australia
PENFOLDS Bin 407 Cabernet Sauvignon South Australia
PETALUMA Hanlin Hill Riesling Clare Valley South Australia
PEWSEY VALE The Contours Riesling Eden Valley South Australia
ROLF BINDER Veritas Hanisch Shiraz Barossa Valley South Australia
SALLY’S PADDOCK Redbank Winery Cabernet Shiraz Cab Franc Merlot Pyrenees
SAVATERRE Chardonnay Beechworth Victoria
TIM ADAMS The Aberfeldy Shiraz Clare Valley South Australia
TURKEY FLAT Shiraz Barossa Valley South Australia
TYRRELL’S Vat 47 Chardonnay Hunter Valley New South Wales
VASSE FELIX Cabernet Sauvignon Margaret River Western Australia
VOYAGER ESTATE Cabernet Sauvignon Merlot Margaret River Western Australia
WANTIRNA ESTATE Amelia Cabernet Merlot Yarra Valley Victoria
WILD DUCK CREEK ESTATE Springflat Shiraz Heathcote Victoria
WIRRA WIRRA RSW Shiraz McLaren Vale South Australia
WOLF BLASS Black Label South Australia
WOLF BLASS Platinum Label Shiraz South Australia
WOODLANDS Cabernet Sauvignon Margaret River Western Australia
WYNNS COONAWARRA ESTATE Michael Shiraz Coonawarra South Australia
YALUMBA The Signature Cabernet Shiraz Barossa South Australia
YARRA YARRA VINEYARD The Yarra Yarra Reserve Cabernet Sauvignon Yarra Valley