主要白葡萄品种小知识

王者归来

摘要：                            本文将简单为各位葡萄酒爱好者介绍8种主要白葡萄品种的名称、原产地和酿酒特点，让各位对它们有个初步的印象。                         1、名字：霞多丽
        　　原产地：法国勃艮第
        　　酿酒特点：霞多丽葡萄酒通常具有苹果、柠檬、甜瓜、菠萝和其他热带水果的味道，尤其是产自温暖新世界产区的霞多丽葡萄酒。霞多丽葡萄酒的其他特点还包括湿羊毛（尤其是勃艮第产区的霞多丽葡萄酒）、矿物质和打火石（尤其是夏布利产区的霞多丽葡萄酒）。此外，橡木陈年还常为霞多丽葡萄酒赋予黄油、香草、香料和烤面包的风味。

        　　Name: Chardonnay
　　Origin: Burgundy, France
　　Its Wine Characteristics: Chardonnay wine usually has flavours of apple, lemon, melon, pineapple and other tropical fruits, particularly from warm, New World climes. Other characteristics include wet wool （especially Burgundy） as well as minerals and flint （especially Chablis）. What is more, oak ageing often provides the wine with flavours of butter, vanilla, spice and toast.

2、名字：雷司令
        　　原产地：德国
        　　酿酒特点：雷司令葡萄酒通常带有非常精细、强劲的香气，这些香气包括花香、苹果香、酸橙等其他柑橘类水果香、热带水果香（尤其是新世界产区的雷司令葡萄酒）。此外，雷司令葡萄酒还常具有板岩、矿物质和汽油味（尤其是德国出产的雷司令葡萄酒）。

        　　Name: Riesling
　　Origin: Germany
　　Its Wine Characteristics: Riesling wine often gives out very fine and strong aromas, which include flower, apple, citrus fruits（lime）and tropical fruits （especially New World）. What is more, flavours of slate, minerals and petrol（especially Germany）can usually be found in Riesling wine.

3、名字：赛美蓉
        　　原产地：法国波尔多
        　　酿酒特点：赛美蓉葡萄酒既可酿制成干白也用作甜白的酿酒原料（尤其是苏玳产区）。赛美蓉干白通常具有柔软的质地、黄油、蜂蜜、烤面包、羊毛脂、酸橙等柑橘类水果及柠檬酱的味道。典型的苏玳甜白通常有菠萝、温柏和其他多汁水果的味道。

        　　Name: Semillon
　　Origin: Bordeaux, France
　　Its Wine Characteristics: Semillon can be made into dry white wine and sweet white wine（especially in Sauternes）. Characteristics from dry Semillon wine include a waxy texture, butter, honey, toast, lanolin, lime and citrus fruits, lemon curd. Typical Semillon sweet wine often tastes of pineapple, quince and other rich fruits.

4、名字：长相思
        　　原产地：法国
        　　酿酒特点：长相思葡萄酒通常带有突出的青色水果香和植物香（醋栗、接骨木花、灯笼椒和芦笋等），酸味十足，酒体适中，几乎均呈干型。大部分的长相思葡萄酒都不具有橡木风味。

        　　Name: Sauvignon Blanc
　　Origin: France
　　Its Wine Characteristics: Sauvignon Blanc wine usually displays strong aromas of green fruit and vegetation（gooseberry, elderflower, green bell pepper，asparagus）.It is often high in acidity, medium-bodied, and almost always dry. Most varietal Sauvignon Blanc wines have no oak flavours.

5、名字：灰皮诺
        　　原产地：法国
        　　酿酒特点：最精细的灰皮诺葡萄酒产自阿尔萨斯。在阿尔萨斯，就连干型的灰皮诺葡萄酒也质地丰满，口感油滑，酒精度颇高，酸味中等偏低；酒中常具有成熟的异域水果味，如甜瓜、成熟香蕉和芒果味。除了干白，灰皮诺还能酿制经贵腐菌感染的甜白。

        　　Name: Pinot Gris
　　Origin: France
　　Its Wine Characteristics: Pinot Gris produces its finest wines in Alsace. In Alsace, even the dry Pinot Gris wine tends to be rich-textured and oily, rather high in alcohol and moderate to low in acidity. There can be ripe, exotic fruits such as melon, ripe banana and mango. Botrytis-affected dessert wines are also made.

6、名字：维欧尼
        　　原产地：法国
        　　酿酒特点：维欧尼酿制出的葡萄酒口感柔顺，酒体丰满，常具有桃子、杏子、麝香、松子的风味和香气。

        　　Name: Viognier
　　Origin: France
　　Its Wine Characteristics：Viognier wine tends to be soft and full-bodied. Characteristic flavours and aromas of Viognier wine include peaches, apricots, musk and pine nuts.

7、名字：麝香
        　　原产地：Europe
　　酿酒特点：麝香并不是一个品种，而是一个家族名。麝香家族的成员通常可用于酿制起泡酒或加强酒，这些酒的共同特点是具有浓郁的葡萄风味，有时还有麝香、橙子、柑橘皮和花香。

        　　Name: Muscat
　　Origin: Europe
　　Its Wine Characteristics: Muscat is not one variety, but a prolific family. The wines, （often sparkling or fortified）made from Muscat members, have one thing in common: an intense grapey flavour. What is more, they usually have aromas of musk, orange, citrus peel and flower.

8、名字：白诗南
        　　原产地：法国
        　　酿酒特点：白诗南葡萄酒大多都酒体轻盈，酸味十足。它是世界上一些最优质甜白葡萄酒的酿酒原料。白诗南甜白的典型风味包括温柏、蜂蜜、药草茶和矿物质味。

        　　Name: Chenin Blanc
　　Origin: France
　　Its Wine Characteristics: Chenin Blanc wine is generally light-bodied and high in acidity. It is responsible for some of the finest dessert wines in the world. Typical characteristics of the sweet wines include quince, honey, herbal tea and minerals.

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